Essay about Gender Issues of Mesopotamia - 801 Words

Gender Issues of Mesopotamia Throughout the history of our society, women have gained a certain respect and certain rights over time. Such simple aspects of life such as getting a job, voting, and even choosing who they would like to marry are things that women have fought for, for many years. At one point, these were all things that women in America and parts of Europe had no right to. Men as a whole had suppressed women and taken control of the society. Despite mass oppression in history, women have risen in society and now posses these natural rights. Back in the days of Mesopotamia, things were quite different. Women were respected for who they were and did not have to fight to gain the rights they had.†¦show more content†¦Another example, codes 151 and 152 actually show equal responsibility between both men and women: 151. If a woman who lived in a mans house made an agreement with her husband, that no creditor can arrest her, and has given a document therefor: if that man, before he married that woman, had a debt, the creditor can not hold the woman for it. But if the woman, before she entered the mans house, had contracted a debt, her creditor can not arrest her husband therefor. 152. If after the woman had entered the mans house, both contracted a debt, both must pay the merchant. 1 This example of equal responsibility shows to an extent, how women were treated respectfully within these ancient civilizations. The woman of the house has almost as much responsibility as the man. If together they accumulate a debt, both of them are to be held responsible. Evaluating Hammurabi’s Code, and determining exactly what was expected of women is very beneficial, though it isn’t sufficient enough to find out how women were treated by men. For this, we must turn to the documentation of one’s life within this time period. The story of Gilgamesh and his epic journey is a perfect example. Gilgamesh, when he is trying to tame Enkidu in the beginning of the journey, brings him a prostitute to love him. â€Å"That is Enkidu, Shamhat, show him your breasts, show him your beauty. (Ferry 8)† Gilgamesh says to Shamhat. Within this scenario, Gilgamesh is using this womanShow MoreRelatedEssay on King Hammurabi’s Efforts to Unify Mesopotamia879 Words   |  4 PagesDuring this era, ancient Mesopotamia was under the rule of theocratic monarchies. It was believed that the sole ruler was governing specifically for the gods and catering to their wishes. Mesopotamians were polytheistic, or worshippers of multiple gods, and extremely devout in their faith. They believed that the gods determined all situations and occurrences. As a ruler, King Hammurabi found Mesopotamia to be tremendously divided. At the time of his rule, Mesopotamia was dissected into separateRead MoreGender Roles Of Ancient Mesopotamia1543 Words   |  7 Pages Gender roles in ancient Mesopotam ia were clearly defined (teachmiddleeast.edu). Generally, men worked outside of the home and women stayed inside of the home while focusing on raising their children and keeping up with work that took place in the home. However, there were exceptions; we know of women who were â€Å"bartenders† and even women who were priestesses, but with limited responsibility. Due to the fact that some were from socially higher families and owned large amounts of property, those womenRead MoreGender Inequality in the Ancient World1771 Words   |  8 PagesWestern Civ I 18 September 2012 Gender Inequality in the Ancient World Throughout history, women have been regarded as unequal and subordinate to men. In the male-dominated Western culture, the issue of women’s rights seems unending; even thousands of years after the first evidence of gender inequality, society has yet to even the playing field. Although it seems like our culture is progressive, we still share many qualities with the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Greece. Women were in noRead MoreAncient Egypt, Mesopotamia, And Mesopotamia1337 Words   |  6 PagesIn ancient Egypt, Rome and Mesopotamia the connections that the people had with their rulers stemmed from their belief that their ruler had a close connection with their God’s. Because of the vast role that religion played in their lives it was important to show their admiration and appreciation for these royal beings. From a psychological standpoint, through their style, significance, and idealization, Mesopotamia, Egypt and Rome’s depictions of royalty within their artworks functioned as the bestRead MoreA Study Of Gender Relations Essay2350 Words   |  10 Pages The study of gender relations throughout the history of the ancient Near East is a complex subject of interest. Its underlying significance is noticeably connected with the formation and development of social structures that inevitably conflicted with each other. Consequently gender establishments deployed numerous apparatuses of social confinement and control. These power structures became formalized by the introduction of legislation and the execution of social norms throughRead MoreOn The Parchment Of Bias928 Words   |  4 Pagesis that even after numerous legislations on the subject, women are struggling with the issues of equality at work let alone compensation and remunerations. The United Nations identified gender equality in relation to women at workplace as one of the key goals of its Millennium Development Goals. Before, we understand the gender inequalities and its implications, we must understand the term â€Å"gender† itself. Gender, as the term suggests, is not inherently indicative of sex, as is widely misunderstoodRead MoreGender Inequality And The Status Of Women Within Canada939 Words   |  4 PagesGender Inequality and the Status of Women within Canada It was only after several years of working as an executive that I realized that I had been born with a natural aptitude for an executive role. Prior to this realization, I had perceived myself as someone who had ‘fluked’ into the job—it was my father’s business and he had passed away, the company needed a president and I was executor of the estate. Despite the fact that I was asked to stay on as Marketing Director by the two lawyers who boughtRead MoreTextual Analysis Of Leila Ahmed s Women And Gender1451 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Leila Ahmed’s â€Å"Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate† â€Å"Women and Gender in Islam† by Leila Ahmed was published in 1992, at a time when research on Arab women was a young, newly emerging field of study. Leila Ahmed is an Egyptian American writer and feminist. Her text â€Å"Women and Gender in Islam† targets proclaimed feminists, both western and non-western, as the intended audience. The text is involved with the discourse of gender, the discourses of women, the discoursesRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesSame sex marriage Same sex marriage also known as gay marriage is the union between two of the same gender having all legal rights allotted to this agreement in a given jurisdiction. According to opponents of same sex marriages such unions are more of abandonment of gender since one cannot be in the said union and still believe gender is important. Supporters of same sex marriage however refer to same sex unions as marriage equality. Same sex marriages challenge the traditional meaning of marriageRead MorePower, Gender Roles, And Wealth1607 Words   |  7 Pagesin which certain people are arranged according to their status, or how much authority they have. You might start to wonder why and how did this happened, well hierarchy started off because of several issues. In this essay I will be talking about some specific topics that have to do with power, gender roles, and wealth. Lets talk about Egypt, and let’s imagine a pyramid. Egypt and its society are basically formed like a pyramid. You might be asking yourself why, and the reason for that is because

How Do The Different Classes ( Upper, Middle, Working )...

How do the different classes (upper, middle, working) throw birthday party? Before I talk about how they throw their birthday party. Im going to explain my experiment is going to talk about how they react differently in their party. And when I say classes I mean rich people who their parents give them money, and middle class who are barely getting through, and working class are who went to college, but most likely she/ he dropped out of school/ collage to start work for he/ she family. The hook that I pick is social cuing. What is social cuing? In Opening Skinner s Box: John Darley and Bibb Latane experiment of the smoke coming from the vent is a hook is social cues. They, decieded, based on the social cues of the confederates, rather than the material evidence, to interpret the emergency use harmless failure of the air-conducting system, and under the spell of that story, they just k=hacked away until many minutes had passed, and there was a fine white film in there and , in their lips, and the examiner came in and called it off(104). So social cuing mean is like doing/imitation and like what professor Clark says monkey see monkey do. So if you do it the other will do the same thing too. In you re head, maybe you re going to say why I pick class? So I m going to explain it, I pick class because to see how they react difficulty to upper class to working class or working class to middle class. My experiment starts off with separate my subjects. Their going to beShow MoreRelated Workers Need a Living Wage Essay3068 Words   |  13 Pagesworkers, themselves to fight for equality in the corporate world. And they have done just that. ACORN, the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now, is the nations largest community organization of low- and moderate-income families, working together for social justice and stronger communities. Since 1970, ACORN has grown to more than 175,000 member families, organized in 850 neighborhood chapters in 75 cities a cross the U.S. and in cities in Canada, the Dominican Republic and Peru (AcornRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Armistead Maupins Tales of the City Series5085 Words   |  21 Pagescologne collection in Connies bathroom cabinet. Connie is still popular with the men, a quality she is striving for in her new life. A Frisco Disco ch.3 p.8-11: Mary Ann Connie go out clubbing together for different reasons. Marry Ann pretends to disrobe her innocence, but her attempts do not work. Due to her inability to put aside her starched values she turns down a sexual advance from a man. With the nights failure, and without Connie, she goes home early. Her New Home ch.4 p.12-15:Read MoreConsumer Behavior Study Notes7882 Words   |  32 PagesBuyer behaviour: the interaction between consumers and producers at the time of purchase. * Exchange (two or more organizations or people give and receive something of value) is an integral part of marketing Consumer behaviour involves many different actors * Purchaser and the user of a product may not necessarily be the same person * Another person can also act as an influencer when providing recommendations for or against certain products without actually buying or using them SegmentingRead MorePysch Exam Chapter 811814 Words   |  48 Pagesperception Answer: b; Easy 4. Which of the following scientists could be considered a cognitive psychologist? a. Dr. Abdalla, who investigates problem solving b. Dr. Braithwaite, who studies formal reasoning processes c. Dr. Clark, who examines how people encode information from the environment d. 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With affirmative sentences, these verbs add an s/es, while in the negative they use â€Å"does† instead of â€Å"do†. Review the grammar tables onRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesangry and blamed the color line for blocking his progress. Searching for a better position, he eventually took a job in Mexico. Carrie refused to follow her husband. Instead, she traveled around the country, living with friends and relatives and working at temporary jobs as a maid or waitress. She had ambitions to become an actress, but roles for black women were scarce. Sometimes she took young Langston with her, but most of the time he stayed with his grandmother in Lawrence, Kansas. GrandmotherRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesArts Physical Development Health Publishing Information The California Preschool Learning Foundations (Volume 2) was developed by the Child Development Division, California Department of Education. 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Personal Narrative Assignment On Losing - 1043 Words

Personal Narrative Assignment â€Å"When you stop playing your game, you’ve already lost† a quote by Pelà © one of the world’s greatest soccer players. Losing is like a test no one prepares you for. The gut-wrenching feeling of failing is enough to bring even the strongest of men to their feet. September 14th 2017, the championship game. This is what we prepared for all season, this is what we worked so hard for. Teammates and opponents show up one by one. Dread and pressure slowy build up inside of me. The notorious lakers, our rivals we bitterly lost to on our first game. We have come a long way since then, if we win this game all of our hard work and hustle would pay off. My team starts to warm up. We didn t miss a single shot, that s†¦show more content†¦I breathlessly told my team, â€Å"Guys this is it, are we going to let our hard work go to waste?† They all shouted,†NO!† Even though we were ten points up, every basketball pla yer knows that could change real fast. We ended by passionately saying our chant,†Thunder on me, thunder on three, ONE, TWO, THREE THUNDER!† We move back onto the court nervously but filled with a passion to win. The bleachers are full and there is not a moment of silence. Both teams are giving their best work, effort, and skill. The game was so intense and close I couldn t determine who would win. Last two quarters adrenaline filled. Down by five points, everyone is at the top of their games. I scan the court, make eye contact with a teammate. He launches the ball at me, I suddenly catch it in my shaking hands and I knew destiny was in my hands. I swiftly stepped back to the three point line, and eyed the taunting hoop. I bring the sweaty ball down to my stomach and hear a faint noise. As I hold the lifeline of the game in my hands, I grip it tight and lunge it with all my might and skill towards the net. The ball seems to spin endlessly in the air as my heart wants to beat out of my chest. Swish! The ball smoothly glides into the hoop. Joy and relief flood over me as I have put my team in better position to defeat the lakers. The referee sees the confused look I have on my face when I noticed the score did not change. He coldly responds,†I called three seconds.† WhichShow MoreRelatedStrengths And Weaknesses Of Qualitative Research1170 Words   |  5 Pages 2009, p. 17). The main focus of this assignment will be assessing the strengths and weaknesses of Narrative Analysis and Thematic Analysis. Both these approach are categorised under Qualitative Methods. Qualitative Methods is a research method that captures an explanation of opinions and motivations to gain an understanding through methods of interviewing, focus groups and observation (Schutt, 2009). To examine the strengths and weaknesses, this assignment will need to consider factors such as validityRead MoreAnalyzing a Published Work775 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most important moves academic writers can master is the art of analysis. This assignment will help you to develop the skills necessary to determine the meaning found within a text. To be clear, the intent of this essay is not to argue for or against the content; instead, we are analyzing what the article does in terms of the following: 1.purpose, 2.approach, and 3.effectiveness. Assignment Go to an online newspaper website: Chicago Tribune http://www.chicagotribune.com/Read MoreThe Writer’s Profile1390 Words   |  6 Pagespaper with choosing my topic. I was given relative freedom in the selection of the topic; the only restriction was that the paper must be law enforcement related. I researched on what function of law enforcement I could compare and contrast. 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However, individual sessions allow the client and therapist to work with the distinct eating problem of the individualRead MorePersonal Narrative Essay Models 3252 Words   |  14 PagesPersonal Narrative Essay Models Some may not be of high literary quality, but they do show personal transformation and reflection. Others may contain inappropriate subject matter for some communities. However, they can be very useful in encouraging students to write. By choosing a suitable model, demonstrating annotation and applying the steps of the writing process, teachers can help young adults to compose effective personal narrative essays. Begin by allowing the students to review narrativeRead MoreNarrative Technique of Wuthering Heights1778 Words   |  8 PagesAssignment On Narrative Technique of Wuthering Heights A very complex element of Emily Brontes writing technique is the narrative style she uses when alternating between the two characters of Nelly Dean and Lockwood.    Wuthering Heights is a story told through eye witness accounts, first through Lockwood, followed by Nelly. Lockwoods responsibility is shaping the framework of the novel whereas Nelly provides the intricate recount of the personal lives of all the characters having beenRead More Personal Narrative- My Life as a Student, Athlete and Christian815 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Narrative- My Life as a Student, Athlete and Christian â€Å"I knew this was bliss, knew it at the time.† These words of Eudora Welty, although expressing her feeling from devouring book after book, can also be applied to my life. While not relating to my literacy, Welty’s lexis nonetheless conveys my own feelings after learning the significance of hard work. I’ve put excess effort in performing the roles of a student, an athlete, and a Christian. Success and growth in each component ofRead MoreReflectionsfrommyowngrieving. . 1......1674 Words   |  7 Pages The study of grief and bereavement has existed since the 1900’s when Freud came out with his idea of â€Å"Mourning and Melancholia†. Since then, there has been much more research done as well as theories created to make sense of the notion of losing someone. Within the current literature I have been reading on the topic, the use of stage theories of grieving are considered too rigid and are inaccurate representations of grief. As we know from basic psychology, not every person thinks theRead MoreAnalysis Of Aaron Beck s Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay1348 Words   |  6 PagesTheoretical Summary Aaron Beck developed the cognitive therapy concept in the 1960s. 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Plato s Symposium The Nature Of Love - 1320 Words

Plato’s Symposium explores the nature of love through several different telling’s of what love is by philosophers of the time. The speeches of Socrates, Alcibiades, and Aristophanes are of main focus, as their similarities and differences help the reader to decide the truth of the nature of love. Throughout the Symposium, the accounts of love vary from speaker to speaker. The speech given by Socrates differentiates from the viewpoints of Alcibiades and Aristophanes, as well as all of the other speeches given. While Alcibiades, Aristophanes, and the other speakers in the Symposium focus on love of the individual, Socrates speech focuses on the forms, specifically the form of beauty. Socrates’ speech, or rather the retelling of the priestess Diotima’s speech, tells of a love much different from that of the other speakers. His belief is, as taught by Diotima, that love is neither good, nor bad, wise, nor ignorant, immortal, nor mortal, beautiful, nor ugly. Love itself is in-between, as one would not desire unfavorable qualities, but also as Diotima argues, one would not desire what one already has. Therefore, love cannot be beautiful, as it would no longer desire beauty if that were the case. Diotima further illustrates this point by explaining to Socrates: [N]one of the gods loves wisdom or wants to become wise – for they are wise – and no one else who is wise already loves wisdom; on the other hand, no one who is ignorant will love wisdom either or want to become wise. ForShow MoreRelatedLove and Beauty1208 Words   |  5 PagesLove is neither wise nor beautiful, but the desire or pursuit of wisdom and beauty. Love is expressed via propagation and reproduction, as in the exchange and development of ideas. Socrates in the Symposium best expresses this belief. Socrates view of Love and Beauty was that one is the pursuit of the other, and that other is the greatest of all knowledge. Love is a driving force, a compulsion forward to a goal. Much as a moth is drawn to light, for its heat, people are lured to Beauty by LoveRead MoreA Comparison Of Thomas Mores Utopia, And The Symposium By Plato1607 Words   |  7 PagesUtopia by Thomas More, and The Symposium by Plato are similar in that they both challenge pre-existing no tions in society. The two stories prompt readers to reconsider certain aspects of life which one might have found to be quite one-sided. Thomas More introduces us to an island called Utopia which serves as a model of perfection in each facet of everyday life. In The Symposium, Plato and his friends contribute distinctive interpretations on the origin and meaning of love. Both author’s purpose in theirRead More Homoerotic Unions Make Up for Unsatisfying Marriages Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesBased on textual evidence provided in Plato?s Symposium and Sappho?s lyric poetry, homoerotic relationships seem to be important and often essential unions that do not fit into the social construct of Hellenic marriages.Ê ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ?We human beings will never attain happiness unless we find perfect love (Plato 193c,? says Plato?s version of comic playwright Aristophanes.Ê However, it is not necessarily a joke.Ê For many people, perfect love is not to be found in Hellenic marriageRead MoreComparing The Theaetetus And The Nature Of Love1602 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many connections between the nature of knowledge in the Theaetetus and the nature of love in the Symposium. The concept of philosophy brings together the nature of knowledge and love. Notably, Diotima calls Love a lover of wisdom which in Greek means literally a philosopher (Benjamin Jowett, trans. Plato, Symposium and Phaedrus 27). Philia means, love and sophia means wisdom. The main topic of Plato’s Symposium is the question â€Å"what is love†. It is a record of six speeches by differentRead MoreDesire In The Symposium1508 Words   |  7 PagesIn Plato’s The Symposium, a group of well-versed men consider philosophical arguments, specifically regarding the role desire plays in a virtuous life. As academics and philosophers who hold high rank in the social system of ancient Greece, these men are praised for their wisdom and eloquence. One such philosopher, Pausanias, gives a speech early in the text that addresses desire as a multifaceted concept, setting the tone for the novel. The Bhagavad-Gita, an ancient Indian text that is much reveredRead MoreComparison And Contrast Of The Understanding Of Love1576 Words   |  7 PagesCONTRAST OF THE UNDERSTANDING OF LOVE Introduction The definition of love varies from person to person. However, it generally means the longing or desire that we have towards something or someone. Love is something that is intangible; you cannot touch it though you can feel it deep in your heart. Biblically, love is an important virtue and thus we get to understand that as human beings we cannot survive without the virtue of love. As I Previously said, the understanding of love varies from one individualRead MoreThe Great Philosopher728 Words   |  3 Pages2017 The Great Philosopher Plato Plato is known as one of ancient Greece’s greatest philosophers. Plato was born in Athens, Greece during 428 BCE. Some people believe that Plato s real name is Aristocles, if in fact this is true he would have received this name from his grandfather. Historians believed that Plato had two full brother, one sister, and one half brother. They are unsure if Plato was the eldest. They believe that he was since he inherited his grandfather s name, and tradition was thatRead More Context and Contradictions in Platos Phaedrus and Platos Symposium1970 Words   |  8 Pagesin Platos Phaedrus and Platos Symposium It is well known that Plato, a devoted student of Socrates, chronicled many of Socrates speeches and conversations. Every so often one can find instances where Socrates and other players in these conversations seem to contradict themselves, or at least muddle their arguments. One such occurrence of this is in Platos Symposium and Platos Phaedrus. Both texts speak of love in its physical sense, both texts describe love and its effects, and both discussRead MoreSummary Of The Symposium 1373 Words   |  6 PagesLost Objectivity in the Symposium The Symposium was written by Plato to illustrate a discussion between a group of friends. Additionally, the story presents numerous arguments that focus on the god Love and its merits. To pass time while they drink, Eryximachus suggests that each of the guests orate a eulogy of love. The guests proceed to participate in oration; however, their analysis of love may not be as objective as it seems. Rather than focus on an impartial view of the god, many of them haveRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Virtue1493 Words   |  6 Pagescontrasts from its nature. For instance, the example of the fire; it is impossible to teach the fire to burn downwards, since its natural form is to constantly burn upwards. Put simply, whatever acts by its nature cannot be taught otherwise. Furthermore, Aristotle characterizes intellectual virtue as something that is acquired through experience and teaching, such as the skill of arithmetic. You’re not born into this world understand math without inst ruction and practice. â€Å"Neither by nature, then, nor

The Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston - 1595 Words

Janie the Feminist The novel â€Å"The Eyes Were Watching God† by Zora Neale Hurston takes place in the Harlem Renaissance period where African American culture exploded in the United States. Slavery has been abolished which gives more rights to black men, leaving women to fill the position as a modern slave. This was a period of such suppression of woman that they were treated as if they were brainless property, much like slaves. Janie refuses to succumb to society s standards of how woman should be treated. She becomes a feminist by fighting for women s rights to be bettered, if not equal to men’s rights. Janie became a feminist through trial and error of her three marriages. Through her failed marriages, Janie learns and constructs her own standards for how she will be treated, resulting in her finding true love. Her standards were far higher than society s for women, making Janie a pioneer for feminist views and women s rights. At the ripe young age of sixteen, Janie is forced, by her grandma, into a marriage she did not want. She is raised â€Å"From the traditional views of the grandmother† (Maupin) so Janie must comply to Nanny’s wishes. Janie is considered a woman at her age. When Nanny sees Janie kissing a boy, old memories re-emerge that remind Nanny of how herself and her daughter were raped. She wants a better life for Janie than her own, so she immediately arranges for Janie to marry off. This is not an uncommon practice in this society to marry off at this age.Show MoreRelatedTheir Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston988 Words   |  4 PagesZora Hurston was an African American proto-feminist author who lived during a time when both African Americans and women were not treated equally. Hurston channeled her thirst for women’s dependence from men into her book Their Eyes Were Watching God. One of the many underlying themes in her book is feminism. Zora Hurston, the author of the book, uses Janie to represent aspects of feminism in her book as well as each relationship Janie had to represent her moving closer towards her independenceRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican American women to have their own voice and independence has been an ongoing conflict. In Zora Neale Hurston’s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God Janie struggles a majority of her life discovering her own voice by challenging many traditional roles that are set by society during this time. Hongzhi Wu, the author of â€Å"Mules and Women: Identify and Rebel—Janie’s Identity Quest in ‘Their Eyes Were Watching God,’† recognizes the trend of African American women being suppressed by making a comparison betweenRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pages In â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† by Zora Neale Hurston, as well as in modern times, there are many struggles surrounding gender, social class, and race. Throughout the entirety of this novel, Hurston describes every aspect of Janie’s life, in an attempt to show how young girls are transformed into women. Hurston did not describe the physical transformation, but instead tackled the much more complicated mental transformation. At the beginning of the novel, the reader is greeted with a seeminglyRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston1651 Words   |  7 Pagesgender has had their individual struggles. Zora Neale Hurston portrays this with exquisite clarity in the novel â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† sometimes using the imagery of animals to explain the hardships and adversity that African Americans had to overcome. She perfectly exemplifies how black woman in particular were treated as opposed to black men and what the expectations were that society had for them both. The novel their eyes were watching god takes place during the reconstruction era ofRead MoreThe Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston925 Words   |  4 PagesMany times when I read a piece of literature, I immediately look for the first signs of symbolism. I analyze that particular symbol and how I believe it is to be presented throughout the narrative. In the case of Their Eyes Were Watching God, I recognized that Janie’s hair would have a significant place in the themes of the novel. Within the opening paragraphs, Janie stares at herself in a picture and her identity arises from her hair â€Å"seen it was mah dress and mah hair† Her identity then shiftsRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston1459 Words   |  6 Pages 1. In â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† by Zora Neale Hurston, the main character Janie Crawford experiences many different kinds of love. Throughout her childhood, Janie experienced protective love from her grandmother. When Janie reached the ripe age of 16, her grandmother wanted her to get married. Because of this, she ended up marrying her first husband, Logan Killicks. Just like she did when she was with her grandmother, Janie was the receiver of protective love from her husband. The next typeRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching god, by Zora Neale Hurston1054 Words   |  5 Pageswalk. Compare an idea to an image. Exaggerate a concept. Each person has a different poetic style, and each poetic style uses different poetic techniques: personification, simile, hyperbole, imagery, or irony. Zora Neale Hurston reveals her unique poetic style through Their Eyes Were Watching God, the story of Janie Crawford and her journey to finding unconditional, true love. Her journey begins with an arranged marriage to Logan Killicks, a physically unappealing man with a considerable house, to anRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston1249 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I’m a woman†¦Phenomenal woman, that’s me.† This quote from Maya Angelou’s poem â€Å"Phenomenal Woman† characterizes the common theme between the novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, by Zora Neale Hurston, the speech, â€Å"Ain’t I a Woman†, by Sojourner Truth, and â€Å"Phenomenal Woman†. The common theme between these three different pieces is the idea of a strong, independent woman, which ties into feminism and the concept of being equal to men. Even though these three pieces are each diverse genres, they areRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston1078 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel, Their Eyes were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston there are many hidden symbols. The most important and strongest is the horizon, a glorious symbol portraying Janie’s dream, a lifelong search for true love and happiness. The horizon is created through Janie’s tough experiences seeking to find the future. Hurston suggests, She searched as much of the world she could and leaned over to gaze up and down the road. Looking, waiting, breathing short with impatience. Waiting for the worldRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston959 Words   |  4 PagesContemporary novels have imposed upon the love tribulations of women, throughout the exploration of genre and the romantic quest. Zora Neale Hurston’s Their eyes were watching God (1978) and Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway (2000) interplay on the various tribulations of women, throughout the conventions of the romantic quest and the search for identity. The protagonists of both texts are women and experience tribulations of their own, however, unique from the conventional romantic novels of their predecessors

Basic Requirement for Writing an Abstract †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Basic Requirement For Writing An Abstract? Answer: Introduction The articles highlight the study background by linking lack of physical activity as a risk factor for coronary heart disease and its impact on the economy. The author has clearly stated the gap in knowledge that exist, consequently, justifying the purpose and the rationale of the study. For example, according to (Rastogi et al., 2004), there is no study in India that has determined the association between physical inactivity, and the risk of developing coronary heart disease, the lack of research on the subject, therefore, justifies the need to conduct research to provide more information on the subject matter. Moreover, the statement of the problem has been clearly stated in the in the introduction part of the article. For example, in order to identify research problem the author has cited an article that emphasizes that physical inactivity is associated with 1.5 to 2.4 folds increase in CHD risk (Rostagi et al., 2004) A study conducted by Soares et al. (2015) is another good exampl e of journal article citing association between physical activity and coronary heart disease. This information transition well into the purpose of the research. At the same time, there are issues of concern that can be raised by the reader of the article. For example, the author doesnt clearly state the research questions or hypothesis in the introduction part of the article, hence there is a lack of emphasis on the study aims. A studies conducted by (Anderson et al., 2016; Shiroma et al., 2010; Hashibe et al., 2009), are good examples where the research questions have been stated at the end of the introduction part in order to highlight the study aims. In the introduction part the researchers have reviewed different literature with a view of describing both the exposure and the outcome. Furthermore, the information has help the reader understand the subject of interest. The literature used in this journal have helped in highlighting the knowledge gap that exists within the subject area. For example, according to (Rostagi et al., 2004), the researchers have not assessed the association between sedentary life style and risk of coronary heart disease within India. Therefore, the literature justifies the Description of Evidence Exposure The exposure in this study was sedentary life or physical inactivity, it was measured using validated questionnaire. Outcome The risk of developing coronary heart disease as an outcome was associated physical inactivity, the findings from this study revealed that people involved in taking part in walking for 36 minutes every day were having 50% less risk of developing coronary heart disease as compared to non-exercisers as suggested by Rostagi et al. (2004). At the same time, the result from this study revealed that there was an association between increased sedentary life and risk of developing coronary heart disease. For example, the study revealed that spending 3.6 hours in a day on sedentary life related activities was connected to increased risk of developing coronary heart disease by almost 90% (Rostagi et al., 2004). Study Design A case-control study design was used to collect data from acute myocardial infarction in patients. The study participants who were recruited as cases and control Cases were followed up for one year during the period of January 1999 to 2000. There is a good move by the author to improve the internal validity of the study by matching control and cases using age, gender and neighborhood to eliminate the confounding factors. As suggested by (Bowling, 2014; Kepes et al., 2014; Zaccai, 2004), confounding is a type of bias that causes falsehood assessed effect of the exposure on the outcome, and in the case-control studies, it can be controlled through matching. Therefore, the argument justifies the use of matching as suggested by (Rastogi et al., 2004) to use matching to validate the result of this study. At the same time, the use of case-controls design for this study was rightful move, this is because coronary heart disease is rare, and therefore, it required large sample size and a long time to make the follow-up in order to discover newly developed cases to test the hypothesis. Moreover, the design allowed for analysis of multivariate which also helped in eliminating the confounding bias leading to the improved validity of the study findings. The study design used allowed the use of multiple exposures that could allow the testing of new hypothesis. The use of case-control design allowed the author to measure the association between the physical inactivity and coronary heart disease as an outcome by calculating the odd ratio. However, there are certain fundamental issues that can be raised by a reader of this article. For example, using case-control study design the researchers cannot assess the scale of other diseases that would result from physical inactivity as specific exposure. Another issue that might be raised by the reader concerning the use of case-control study is due to the fact that there are possibilities of recall bias. I would have suggested the use of cohort study despite some of its shortcomings. The argument of using cohort study design when assessing the association between physical activity and coronary heart disease has been supported by researchers. For example, according to (Shiroma et al., 2010), the use of prospective cohort study design is highly recommended when conducting a study to determine an association between physical activity and the occurrence coronary heart disease because the design limits the recall bias of physical activity. A studies conducted by (Li and Siegrist., 2012; Rognmo et al., 2012; Stott et al., 2012; Sofi et al., 2008) is a perfect example of a study that supports the above argument. The risk of association between the exposure and the outcome cannot be measured, whereas this can be achieved when a cohort study is done. For example, a studies conducted by (Soares et al., 2015; Mons et al., 2014; Sattelmair et al., 201; Chow et al., 2010), established the increased risk of adverse outcome in physically inactive coronary heart disease patients. Lastly, a variety of other healthcare problems resulting from the exposure (physical inactivity) cannot be determined because the case has to be defined before the commencement of the study. Study Population; The cases recruited in the study were inpatients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction and aged 21-74 years. It is worth noting that the researchers involved in this study used the restriction of age to limit the confounding factors. According to (Boccia et al., 2007), the use of restriction is an effective way to prevent confounding in any study. At the same time, matching of control to cases by age, gender and hospital were a good move by the author because it also helped in limiting the confounding factors leading to study validation. Matching is another way of controlling the confounding as suggested by Boccia et al. (2007). However, there are drawbacks that the reader can realize from matching of the participants, for example, when several confounders are matched it can be difficult to recruit the study participants, it might be difficult to realize the effects of the matched variable, and lastly there can be an introduction of confounding if the variables that have a stron g correlation with the exposure. The author clearly indicated how the cases were recruited into the study, according to (Rastogi et al., 2004), the cases were recruited using Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) study criteria. Besides, the author has precisely defined the case, and the inclusion and exclusion criteria of recruitment of the study participants have also been mentioned this makes it easy for the study to be reproduced besides reducing bias in the study. For example, in this study, the researchers excluded the individuals with the previous history of acute myocardial infarction from the study. This was well-thought move as family history is a risk factor for the development of acute myocardial infarction, from the table 2 family history has relative risk of 1.9. Therefore, it can cause confounding if such cases were not eliminated from the study. Patients recruited as the controls, in the study were selected from the hospital settings and the same exclusion criter ia used for the cases was applied. To prevent selection bias it is recommended that the individuals recruited as the control be selected from the population where cases have been recruited from. Therefore, with regards to this study the controls were recruited from the hospital on the basis of the inclusion criteria used to recruit cases, besides controls were also recruited from the same hospital settings as the cases. This was done to reduce the chance of selection bias in the study. According to (Boccia et al., 2007), selection bias comes as result of the difference in the relationship between the study participants and those who theoretically could have participated in the study and this include those who were not recruited into the study, and it is related to recruitment of the study cases and control. Main findings and Discussion The researchers of this article begin results presentation by linking back the research findings to the general aim of the study which was to determine the association of physical inactivity and increased possibility of developing CHD (Rastogi et al., 2004). The result of multivariate analysis revealed that participating in 36 minutes of walking every day has the potential of reducing risk of developing CHD by 55% matched to individuals who do not practice the brisk walking every day, with the reported relative risk of 0.45. The bar graph (Figure 1) was used by the study researcher to represent the results of different levels of leisure time exercise. The results revealed that for non-exercisers the relative risk was 1% ,for participants who exercised between 0-145 met-minutes/day the relative risk was 0.96% and for individuals who practiced 145 met-minutes/day the relative risk was 0.44%. The authors used a very simple and clear method of result presentation making it easy for inter pretation and inferential statistics. The other major finding reported by the researchers was an association between sedentary lifestyle and increased possibility of developing CHD. According to (Rastogi et al., 2004), spending 3.6 hours in a day on sedentary lifestyle was associated with 90% increase in the risk of developing CHD. The results of this study revealed that the time spent on working each day was linked to the risk of developing CHD but it was not significant this are reflected in (Table 3B), according to (Rastogi et al., 2004), the results revealed that persons working a median of ten hours every day recorded an relative risk of 1.9%. The validity of the results from this study can be obtained by focusing on the effects of chance, bias, and confounding. According to (Zaccai, 2004), validity is referred as the degree to which statistical inference drawn from research is warranted when an account is taken of the study methodology, how the sample recruited from the general population is a true representative and the general nature of the population from which the sample is drawn. Internal validity main focus is the elimination of systemic errors in the study, while the external validity focuses on extent to which the result of the study provides the foundation for making statistical inferences. It is not possible to completely rule out chance, in this study the authors reported findings that were statistically significant having the p-value with accepted values below the quoted hypothesis p= 0.05. For example, the result of multivariate analysis revealed that participating in 36 minutes of brisk walking per day has t he potential of reducing the risk of suffering CHD by 55% in comparison to individuals who do not practice the brisk walking every day, with the reported relative risk of 0.45 and the reported P= 0.0001. Therefore, to eliminate non-causal association observed in from the study findings between exposure and outcome the authors controlled the covariates that included age, sex, hospital and performed multivariate analysis. This was part of internal validity by the researchers. At the same time, the researcher carried out the internal validity by eliminating the selection bias. For example, in this study to address the issue emanating from the selection bias the patients used as controls were recruited from the same hospitals where the cases were recruited. To improve internal validity the researcher eliminated confounding factors. First, the patients used as the control in the study were recruited by matching their age, gender and those of the cases. At the same time, the eligible cases were patients aged 21-74 years, this is a form of restriction that was applied by the researchers to eliminate the confounding factors. It is worth noting that despite the efforts by the researchers of this study both internally and externally improve the study validity, it clear to the reader that there were some weakness in the study. For example, there could be other sources of bias in the study that were not addressed by the authors such as measurement biases. It is clear to me that more than one research assistant was involved in obtaining anthropometric measurement, hence its possible to have errors at the same time the researchers didnt provide information regarding the validation of data collection tools such as scales, height boards and specifi cally questionnaire used for the anthropometric measurements. Moreover, the other source of bias to this study could be attributed to Berksons bias, this is because controls were selected from the hospital where the cases were admitted rather than the general population where the cases originated from. According to (Boccia et al., 2007), Berksons bias applies to case-control studies conducted in the hospital setting, because there are different rates of hospital admission for cases and controls. The other possible source of bias for this study is due to differential misclassification recall bias due to difference in accuracy and completeness of the exposure information between the cases and control patients. For example, individuals with coronary heart disease will tend to have more information on the risk factors associated with the disease and the exposure status as compared to control who are less interested in the disease and the exposure. According to (Boccia et al., 2007), dif ferential misclassification is bias that occurs mostly in case-control studies and it is shown when there is difference in accuracy and completeness of exposure information between the cases and control. Non-differential misclassification due to recall bias could also invalidate this study. This is possible during the data collection processes where cases and control could not accurately remember the levels of physical activities they have conducted, leading to inaccurate classification into levels of exercise impacting on reduction in the difference in the exposure levels in both cases and control in the same manner. A strong association in this study was established by the result of multivariate analysis that revealed that participating in 36 minutes of brisk walking per day has the potential of reducing risk of developing coronary heart disease by 55% compared to individuals who do not practice the brisk walking every day. The findings from this research are consistent with other reported results. For example, the result of the multivariate analysis revealed that participating in 36 minutes of brisk walking per day has the potential of reducing the risk of developing CHD by 55% matched to individuals who do not practice the brisk walking every day, with the reported relative risk of 0.45. This findings are supported by a cohort studies conducted by (Heran et al., 2011; Meisinger et al., 2007), the results from this study revealed that high level participation in physical activity was associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. There is a dose-response relationship in this study because the relative risk of myocardial infarction has linear decrease with the increase in the level of leisure-time physical exercise. References Anderson, L., Oldridge, N., Thompson, D. R., Zwisler, A. D., Rees, K., Martin, N., Taylor, R. S. (2016). Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,67(1), 1-12. Boccia, S., La Torre, G., Persiani, R., D'Ugo, D., van Duijn, C. M., Ricciardi, G. (2007). A critical appraisal of epidemiological studies comes from basic knowledge: a reader's guide to assess potential for biases.World Journal of Emergency Surgery,2(1), 7. Bowling, A. (2014).Research methods in health: investigating health and health services. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Chow, C. K., Jolly, S., Rao-Melacini, P., Fox, K. A., Anand, S. S., Yusuf, S. (2010). Association of diet, exercise, and smoking modification with risk of early cardiovascular events after acute coronary syndromes.Circulation,121(6), 750-758. Hashibe, M., Brennan, P., Chuang, S. C., Boccia, S., Castellsague, X., Chen, C., ... Fernandez, L. (2009). Interaction between tobacco and alcohol use and the risk of head and neck cancer: pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium.Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers,18(2), 541-550. Heran, B. S., Chen, J. M., Ebrahim, S., Moxham, T., Oldridge, N., Rees, K., ... Taylor, R. S. (2011). Exercise?based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease.The Cochrane Library. Li, J., Siegrist, J. (2012). Physical activity and risk of cardiovascular diseasea meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.International journal of environmental research and public health,9(2), 391-407. Kepes, S., Bennett, A. A., McDaniel, M. A. (2014). Evidence-based management and the trustworthiness of our cumulative scientific knowledge: Implications for teaching, research, and practice.Academy of Management Learning Education,13(3), 446-466. Meisinger, C., Lwel, H., Heier, M., Kandler, U., Dring, A. (2007). Association of sports activities in leisure time and incident myocardial infarction in middle-aged men and women from the general population: the MONICA/KORA Augsburg cohort study.European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention Rehabilitation,14(6), 788-792. Mons, U., Hahmann, H., Brenner, H. (2014). A reverse J-shaped association of leisure time physical activity with prognosis in patients with stable coronary heart disease: evidence from a large cohort with repeated measurements.Heart,100(13), 1043-1049. Rognmo, ., Moholdt, T., Bakken, H., Hole, T., Mlstad, P., Myhr, N. E., ... Wislff, U. (2012). Cardiovascular risk of high-versus moderate-intensity aerobic exercise in coronary heart disease patients.Circulation, CIRCULATIONAHA-112. Quincy, B., Ragan, P. (2017). Critical Appraisal of Observational Designs.The Journal of Physician Assistant Education,28(1), 49-52. Salmond, S., Porter, S. (2016). Critical Appraisal.Comprehensive Systematic Review for Advanced Practice Nursing, 173. Sattelmair, J., Pertman, J., Ding, E. L., Kohl, H. W., Haskell, W., Lee, I. M. (2011). Dose response between physical activity and risk of coronary heart disease.Circulation, CIRCULATIONAHA-110. Shiroma, E. J., Lee, I. M. (2010). Physical activity and cardiovascular health.Circulation,122(7), 743-752. Soares-Miranda, L., Siscovick, D. S., Psaty, B. M., Longstreth, W. T., Mozaffarian, D. (2015). Physical activity and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study.Circulation, CIRCULATIONAHA-115. Sofi, F., Capalbo, A., Cesari, F., Abbate, R., Gensini, G. F. (2008). Physical activity during leisure time and primary prevention of coronary heart disease: an updated meta-analysis of cohort studies.European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention Rehabilitation,15(3), 247-257. Stott-Miller, M., Chen, C., Chuang, S. C., Lee, Y. C. A., Boccia, S., Brenner, H., ... Levi, F. (2012). History of diabetes and risk of head and neck cancer: a pooled analysis from the international head and neck cancer epidemiology consortium.Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers,21(2), 294-304. Zaccai, J. H. (2004). How to assess epidemiological studies.Postgraduate medical journal,80(941), 140-147.

Key Challenges for Recruiting the Workforce †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Key Challenges for Recruiting the Workforce. Answer: Introduction Recruitment is an organization is considered to be a key element that will enable an organization to effectively and efficiently attain its set goals and objectives. In this case, the recruitment process in any particular organization has to be given much consideration to ensure that an organization attains its set goals and objectives. The recruitment process in an organization, therefore, should base on job description as well as job specification. Primarily, the entire process has to enable the organization in getting the right personnel who will enable an organization to get the right person with required skills and expertise to be able to offer quality services and products to meet clients expectations. BHP Billiton Ltd is an amalgamation of two corporations: BHP Billiton Ltd, which has its head office in Australia and BHP Billiton with its main London, England. BHP Billiton Limited is a worldwide company that has been featured to offer various products and services in the marketing industry. Ever since 2001, BHPB Company has been featured to operate in a structure of the dually listed organization ("BHP Billiton to expand Australian coal mine," 2009). Both companies operate under its own entity of economic which managed and controlled under a unified Board of Directors and administration team (Gandhi, Cooper, Barker, 2015). The purpose of the report is to find out how BHPB carry out Personnel selection Personnel selection It is the process which is systematic and involves making decisions on individuals that should be employed to fill the open positions in a given organization. The core reasons for selection are the identification as well as recruitment of individuals with required skills and expertise, knowledge and abilities that would enable them to complete the given tasks for the organizations successfully (K, 2010). In this case, studies indicated that the organization faced a lot of challenges in the entire personnel selection process. For instance, the process is considered to be expensive. That is, personnel selection process will need an organization to hire competent personnel with required skills and expertise to effectively and efficiently scrutinize the applicants thus enabling the organization to get the right person with required qualification as well as experience as specified in the advert in relation to the job specification. Therefore, based on this, the process is considered to be expensive for it needs a specialist to conduct the entire process. For the hiring and retention to be efficient, there has to be consistency and compliance in the recruitment as well as the selection process, the following steps are recommended. Inadequate information in relation to that particular post in an organization is another major problem that is encountered by an organization in the entire recruitment process. In this case, the organization should ensure that it prescribe well the vacant position in an organization thus encouraging people with required skills and expertise to apply for the required qualifications thus making the entire selection process to be easy. Therefore, in this case, a testimonial should go over positions vital functions and its duties in relation to boosting supervising the activities of the management unit and organization. Therefore, with the proper job description in the advert, the organization will be in a better position to save time as well as resources required to identify the required person in the entire recruitment process. As a result, the organization identified time as well as expenses and inadequate description of the vacant position in the organization to be the major challeng es that the organization is encountering in its recruitment process. In addition, employee turnover is another aspect that has been considered to be a challenge to the entire recruitment process. In this case, it is indicated that selected people with the wrong qualification are an aspect that contributes employee turnover. Therefore, the management of the organization should ensure the entire recruitment process attract and retain competent employees in an organization that enabling an organization to effectively and efficiently attain its set goals and objectives within a particular period of time. For the hiring and retention to be efficient, there has to be consistency and compliance in the recruitment as well as the selection process, the following step recommended. Poor feminist performers are kept and promoted based on sexual appeal Discrimination .The Company tends to favor more woman than male in the organization, hence poor planning and management style (Landers, Schmidt, n.d.). A good company should exercise gender equality for more production. Effective staff management and development is very productive to ensuring your workplace runs efficiently and smoothly, and that productive employees are in right positions. Well managed employees who receive continuous training and evaluation. Prepared to do their work and to serve customers in the right way hence better and increased profits and more satisfied clients, unlike poor staffing which will lead to the chaotic and unorganized work environment, which will make the company lose valuable (Retention and recruitment for the volunteer emergency services, 2007). Therefore, there is an idea that leaves other male employees more frustrated. Poor management and leadership style In this case, poor management, as well as leadership styles employed by an organization, is considered to be another major challenge faced by an organization in the entire recruitment process. In this case, the management should ensure that its management styles give room to the absorption of new qualified personnel who will enable an organization to attain its set goals and objectives (STAFSUDD, 2003). In addition, the major role of the management in an organization is to plan in advance the entire recruitment process. Therefore, the organization should ensure that it has well management structure that will not complicate the entire recruitment process with corruption thus enabling it to recruit an individual with required skill and expertise. Solutions to the challenges Identification and evaluating vacant position in the organization is considered to be the solutions to the problem. In this case, Recruitment can enable an organization to bring in qualified and competent employees to a particular department in an organization to enable it enhances the effectiveness of its daily operations. Therefore, a particular department need identify the vacant position and determine the required skills and expertise thus enabling the organization to get the right person (SUSMAN, 2009). Therefore, this aspect will be helpful in avoiding discrimination at BHPB. Findings Explanation of the position is the center of successful recruitment procedure in any organization. It enables to identify the required skills and expertise for the job in the organization. In this case, the organization should ensure that it develop a realistic job description that will enable the applicants to identify qualification before applying for the job thus being able to lock out unqualified candidates and encouraging only those ones with required qualifications (Hampson, Williamson, Wilby, Jaki, 2015). Recruitment decisions based on balanced business requirements, which assists in establishing routine goals, gives clear distinctions involving a degree of tasks and competencies needed. Therefore, successful recruitment needs to based on a well-planned organizational schedule. Recommendation In relation to recruitment challenges, it is therefore recommended that the management in an organization should come up with policies that will serve as guidelines in reducing corruption among other challenges that prevent effective recruitment process in an organization. In addition, to reduce unwanted applications, the management should also ensure that job description is well elaborated in the advert to encourage only qualified candidates to apply for the position thus saving time for scrutinizing qualified candidates. In addition, it is recommended that the organization should rely on Human resource department to scrutinize applicants over external recruiting agency because the department knows the exact skills and expertise required to enable the organization gets the right person for the job Conclusions It is helpful to conduct job psychotherapy to sort the position according to what is presently needed and to make sure proper categorization for the newly created position (Landers, Schmidt, n.d.) In addition, the management of the organization should ensure that it carry out adequate job evaluation in the identification of the possible challenges thus being able to get the right person within a part. In addition, the company should also set minimum requirements in the advert thus attracting required individual who will not leave an organization or will not need extra training to be able to carry out specified duties fully and responsibilities in an organization ("Recruitment Challenges," 2007). Also, time and cost have as well as the availability of qualified personnel is the major challenge that is faced by the organization in the entire recruitment process. Therefore, to ensure that an organization encounters this challenges, the company should ensure that it plans in advance as well as budgeting for the entire process thus it will be able to conduct a free and fair recruitment process without much difficulties or challenges. References BHP Billiton plans iron ore mining expansion in Western Australia. (2010).Pump Industry Analyst,2010(2), 3-4. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(10)70051-3 BHP Billiton to expand Australian coal mine. (2009).Pump Industry Analyst,2009(8), 4. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(09)70319-2 Gandhi, V., Cooper, C., Barker, K. (2015). Recruitment challenges in physiotherapy trials.Trials,16(S2). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-16-s2-p95 Hampson, L., Williamson, P., Wilby, M., Jaki, T. (2015). Recruitment progression rules for internal pilot studies monitoring recruitment.Trials,16(S2). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-16-s2-o89 Landers, R., Schmidt, G.Social media in employee selection and recruitment. Recruitment challenges. (2009). Recruitment Challenges. (2007).Psychiatric News,42(17), 6-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1176/pn.42.17.0006a Retention and recruitment for the volunteer emergency services. (2007) (1st ed.). Emmitsburg, Md. STAFSUDD, A. (2003). RECRUITMENT POLICY VS. RECRUITMENT PROCESS: ESPOUSED THEORY AND THEORY-IN-USE.Academy Of Management Proceedings,2003(1), G1-G6. https://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2003.13792975 SUSMAN, E. (2009). Surveys Reveal Recruitment Challenges and the Strategies for Alzheimer Disease Trials.Neurology Today,9(19), 23. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nt.0000363216.88601.3